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• How to Get Pimple-Free Skin

How to Get Pimple-Free Skin

Wishing for a blemish-free complexion? There’s a dazzling array of ingredients to help you achieve your goal.

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Over the counter

1. Benzoyl peroxide
Ths active ingredient is mild on the skin, working to unplug pores and reduce inflammation. Dr Robert Sinclair, director of dermatology at St Vincent’s Hospital in Sydney, points out that benzoyl peroxide is a preventative product so shouldn’t be used on existing blemishes. Instead, apply it to pimple-prone areas for a longer-term solution. If your skin hasn’t improved after six weeks, see your GP.

Advantages: Easy to use; antibacterial; available in varying concentrations.
Disadvantages: Only effective on mild acne; can be drying and irritating.
Product examples: Benzac AC Gel 2.5% 50g, $10.75; Dermalogica MediBac Special Skin Clearing Booster with 5% benzoyl peroxide, $85.95, 30ml. 2. Retinaldehyde vitamin A
With a long history of use as a skin treatment, vitamin A products target woes from pimples to wrinkles, while retinaldehyde serum works on the oil glands to keep pores clear. Robyn Brissett, beauty therapist and examiner for the Advanced Association of Beauty Therapists, recommends controlled use to avoid side effects. These can include skin irritation, dryness and increased risk of sunburn.

Advantages: Unblocks pores; is effective on severe acne in oral form (Isotretinoin).
Disadvantages: Not recommended for mild acne; side-effects of Isotretinoin increase during pregnancy.
Product examples: Ultraceuticals Ultra A Facial Cream with AHA, retinol, vitamin E & green tea extract $95, 50ml; MD Formulations Vit-A-Plus Clearing Complex, $160, 30ml.

3. Alpha and beta hydroxy acids
Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) are present in some chemical peels and work to exfoliate the skin so it looks smoother and brighter. However, use cautiously: overstimulated skin can become inflamed. A milder option are beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), also known as salicylic acid. “They can help remove dead skin cells and unclog pores,” says dermatologist and fellow of the Australasian College of Dermatologists Dr Belinda Welsh. AHAs and BHAs are available in creams or serums for regular use.

Advantages: Can prevent blackheads.
Disadvantages: AHAs can be harsh on skin; AHAs and BHAs only remove surface blockages from the skin.
Product examples: Ultraceuticals Even Skintone Serum, $85, 25ml; Peter Thomas Roth AHA/BHA Acne Clearing Gel, $65, 60ml.

4. Niacinamide
A key component of vitamin B3, niacinamide is found in everyday foods including fish and milk. It helps to convert carbohydrates into energy and may aid skin health. Although science is still confirming its benefits, the topical use of skin products containing niacinamide could reduce oil production and help treat irregular skin pigmentation.

Advantages: Helps to prevent acne; inexpensive.
Disadvantages: Research into its benefits is inconclusive.
Product examples: Olay Total Effects Cream for Blemish Prone Skin, $32.95, 50g; Environ Beta-Active Sebuspot gel, $37, 10ml.