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Tessellated tiles are small squares or blocks arranged in checkered or mosaic patterns. This method was first done by Cistercian monks in the 12th century, who made earthenware tiles. The tiles are fairly plain on their own but add spectacular colour when laid out in geometric patterns. Traditionally, a rubble base (filled with building waste when the house was built) was topped with a sand and cement screed base, then covered with tiles. It’s relatively unstable, so the tiles on top often subside, leaving an uneven surface.

STEP 1

Pull up broken tiles
Remove tiles using a cold chisel or scraper, without damaging the sand and cement base or adjacent tiles. With a scraper, remove debris from the area, especially around the corners and sides of the remaining tiles.

STEP 2

Spread the tile adhesive
Roughen the base with a cold chisel or scutching hammer to assist the tile adhesive. Brush or vacuum debris and dust from the area. With a stick or trowel, spread the adhesive onto the area to be repaired. Create an even bed using a notched trowel.

STEP 3

Lay replacement tiles
Lay the new tiles on the adhesive, gently seating them in place without pressing too hard. If needed, gently tap them into position using a rubber mallet or the handle of a hammer. Wipe away excess adhesive with a clean, damp cloth.

Tiling Tips
Replacement tiles can be matched by removing a damaged tile and taking it to a supplier.
New Titles should be positioned where they’re most inconspicuous. Remove tiles from out-of-the-way areas to replace prominent ones. Use new tiles in the less visible spot.
Screed Base may need replacing if damaged. Mix four parts sand with one part cement and water to bind the mix without making it wet. Trowel into the area and level off.

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