What is turmeric?

What is turmeric?
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Turmeric is a spice that contains curcumin – an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound that is thought to be good for your health. Turmeric does seem to have some health benefits (and beauty benefits as well.) It’s important to note that, in general, the spice needs more research and in some cases it’s not clear what specific amounts you need to ingest to gain the health benefits. However, experts and some studies point to turmeric as being a healthy addition to your diet for these reasons.

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Turmeric may boost weight loss

Turmeric may boost weight loss
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The spice may give your weight loss efforts a boost. Research in the European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Studies, Frontiers in Pharmacology, and Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders Drug Targets link curcumin to weight loss and a reduction in BMI. According to nutritionist Patricia Bannan, “While increasing your intake of turmeric alone isn’t a great strategy for weight loss, it may help you mitigate the inflammation associated with obesity and give you a slight boost in fat burning.” But Bannan stresses it’s best to get it from foods – eat more curry, for example. If you do supplement, check with your doctor first.

Here are some weight loss tricks nutritionists want you to know.

If you have arthritis, turmeric may be able to offer you some relief

If you have arthritis, turmeric may be able to offer you some relief
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Curcumin is a polyphenol – a type of antioxidant – that contributes to turmeric’s anti-inflammatory properties. Several studies, including one in the Journal of Medicinal Food, have suggested that curcumin has the ability to reduce pain, stiffness and swelling in joints afflicted by arthritis.

Check out these science-backed natural home remedies for arthritis pain relief.

Turmeric may help boost your mood

Turmeric may help boost your mood
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Curcumin may help fight against inflammation in the body – and inflammation may play a role in depression. A meta-analysis of 10 studies about curcumin and depression published in 2019 in Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition suggested that it could improve symptoms of anxiety and depression. Bannan says that most available research indicates curcumin may help reduce symptoms of depression in those who are already using an antidepressant.

You could also try these 16 science-backed ways to overcome depression naturally.

Blood glucose too high? Turmeric may help

Blood glucose too high? Turmeric may help
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According to Diabetes Australia, around 1.7 million Australians have diabetes. This includes all types of diagnosed diabetes as well as silent undiagnosed type 2 diabetes. Research on curcumin published in the Journal of Nutrition & Intermediary Metabolism suggests it can work as a hypoglycaemic agent – lowering and helping control blood glucose levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Good blood glucose control can help prevent the serious health complications associated with diabetes, such as neuropathy (damage to the nervous system) and nephropathy (kidney disease).

Bannan says that researchers have suggested that curcumin may also help prevent or delay type 2 diabetes, but that idea is still in the works and needs further research. “More clinical trials with humans are needed for a better understanding of curcumin and turmeric’s effects,” says Bannan.

Be aware of these 12 signs that you’re borderline diabetic.

Turmeric may prevent Alzheimer’s

Turmeric may prevent Alzheimer’s
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People who live in India have lower rates of Alzheimer’s disease compared to Europe and the United States. The reasons for the disparity are complex, and probably due to a number of different factors. Turmeric is used in Ayurveda, a holistic healing system that originated in India thousands of years ago and is still popular today. And then there’s the prominence of turmeric in Indian cuisine – is it possible that turmeric can help prevent or delay the onset of Alzheimer’s? The jury is still out, but one theory is that curcumin may help inhibit plaques that research has linked to neuron damage in the brain.

However, turmeric may help your memory: Valdez says that consuming one gram of turmeric every day may be helpful with memory or cognitive function, especially in individuals who have pre-diabetes.

Read on for the Alzheimer’s breakthroughs that give hope for the future.

Turmeric may have anti-cancer properties

Turmeric may have anti-cancer properties
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Once again, inflammation plays a role here: early research on animals suggests there might be a connection between curcumin’s inflammation-calming action and cancer. “Curcumin is thought to have antioxidant properties, which means it may decrease swelling and inflammation,” says Bannan. Although animal studies don’t always translate to humans, research is ongoing for curcumin and its impact on cancer in humans. A 2019 review in Nutrients notes that curcumin seems to have anticancer potential because it interferes with cell-signalling pathways in laboratory-grown cancer cells and is being investigated in a number of clinical trials. The authors note that additional studies and clinical trials are needed. (And they say it can sometimes cause side effects like nausea, diarrhoea, headaches, and yellow stool.)

Turmeric joines these 28 foods that may help prevent cancer.

Turmeric may help ease the effects of IBS and colitis

Turmeric may help ease the effects of IBS and colitis
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Those who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome continually battle stomach cramps, bloating, diarrhoea, and numerous other unpleasant intestinal issues. Turmeric has the potential to alleviate some of this abdominal discomfort, according to a 2018 meta-analysis of research in the Journal of Clinical Medicine. Another study in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology that looked at people taking the drug mesalamine to treat ulcerative colitis suggested that curcumin was better than a placebo to help reduce symptoms. Ulcerative colitis is serious inflammatory bowel disease that causes ulcers in the digestive tract due to an autoimmune reaction.

Check out the sneaky things that trigger IBS symptoms.

Turmeric may lower cholesterol levels

Turmeric may lower cholesterol levels
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Bannan says the effects of turmeric on cholesterol levels are a bit inconsistent. However: “Turmeric seems to lower levels of blood fats called triglycerides,” she says. Triglycerides are a type of a fat that forms in your blood when you eat more calories than you burn. Over time, they can build up and work in tandem with the bad cholesterol called LDL. Together the duo can harden your artery walls, increasing the chance of stroke, heart attack, and cardiovascular disease. Research published in Nutrition Journal found that people who took turmeric and curcumin had lower LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels in comparison to those who did not. Again, this needs further research and analysis, but there is potential.

Turmeric may lower the risk of cardiovascular disease

Turmeric may lower the risk of cardiovascular disease
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Cardiovascular disease is the top killer worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. While many factors contribute to stroke and heart disease, one of the most prominent issues is – you guessed it – inflammation. A 2020 study published in Biotechnology Advances suggested that curcumin could be good for preventing of treating cardiovascular disease. Other studies have suggested that the anti-inflammatory action of turmeric may help prevent artery disease. Valdez points out that recent studies suggest curcumin can protect the heart from ischemia – an inadequate blood supply to an organ or part of the body, particularly the muscles within the heart.

These are the 50 best foods for your heart.

 

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